Journal: Science signaling
Article Title: ORAI1, stromal interaction molecules 1/2, and ryanodine receptor type 1 shape sub-second Ca 2+ microdomains upon T cell activation
doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aat0358
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Initial Ca2+ microdomains in a wt T cell (top) and a Orai1−/− T cell (bottom) upon anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulation (bead contact indicated schematically) and a magnified region near the bead contact site. (B, C) Respective Ca2+ tracings of four ROIs (3×3 pixel) shown in (A top; wt, A bottom Orai1−/−). Dashed line indicates time point of bead contact. (D) Characteristics of initial Ca2+ microdomains in primary murine wt (n=69), Orai1−/− (n=28), Stim1−/− (n=24), Stim2−/− (n=39) and Stim1−/−/Stim2−/− (n=46) in the first 15 s post bead contact. Comparison of the number of signals per cell and frame and the Ca2+ amplitude (data represent mean ± SEM). Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks (* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, Kruskal-Wallis Test). (E) Primary wt, Orai1−/−, Stim1−/−, Stim2−/− and Stim1−/−/Stim2−/− T cells werestimulated by anti-CD3/anti-CD28 coated beads. Subcellular layers at the PM (as indicated) were analyzed in the first second before and post bead contact. Statistical analysis was performed with wt against all other genotypes (as indicated) with Mann-Whitney-U-Test across all time points after activation (*p<0.05, **p<0.005, ***p<0.001). (F) Ca2+ microdomain numbers were compared either before stimulation (−5s to 0s), or in 5s intervals post stimulation as indicated. Data represent mean ± SEM. Statistically significant differences between the number of signals per cell per frame are marked by asterisks (* p < 0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, Kruskal-Wallis Test).
Article Snippet: Both plasmids STIM1 CFP (Addgene plasmid # 19755) and Orai1 YFP (Addgene plasmid # 19756) were gifts from Murali Prakriya (Northwestern University, Chicago) and Anjana Rao (La Jolla Institute, San Diego) ( 38 ).
Techniques: MANN-WHITNEY, Activation Assay